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Noté. / 5. Basé sur avis des utilisateurs
Cisco IronPort C-series / ESA CLI Cheat Sheet - 20140512
Jens Roesen – email – www - twitter
Prompt, cluster and command modes, default user & password, contacts
Being part of a cluster, the prompt will indicate the current mode:
(Machine esa1.example.com)> vs. (Cluster Example.com-Cluster)>
Some commands are restricted to cluster or machine mode, some may be run in any
mode. If necessary, the ESA will prompt you for a change of mode.
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If interactive commands require additional input from the user, the prompt will change
to opening and closing square brackets enclosing a default value, if available.
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Some commands like dig or aliasconfig support a batch mode allowing you to run
a complete command with one single-line command input:
esa1.example.com> dig -t mx example.com
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The default username is admin and it's password is ironport. The default IP is
192.168.42.42 on Data1 on C1X0 appliances and Management Interface on all others.
For access through serial console use 9600/8-N-1 with hardware flow control.
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Send undetected spam to [email protected], false positives to
positive ads to [email protected]. Send each as RFC822 MIME encoded
attachment. See Knowledge Base article 472.
Basic commands
help command
View online help for command.
who
Show a list of currently logged in users.
whoami
Show name and groups for own user.
date
View current date and time.
passwd
Change password for the current user.
last
Show list of recently logged in users and session dates.
clear
Abandon all pending configuration changes.
commit
Commit pending configuration changes.
clustermode
Switch between machine, cluster and group mode.
shutdown
Shut down and power-off the appliance.
reboot
Reboot the appliance.
exit / quit
Exit CLI. Will warn you about uncommitted changes.
Infos and status
version
Show brief hardware and software information.
ipcheck
Show extended hardware and software information.
status detail
View detailed system status.
commitdetail
View details about the last commit in the active session.
showchanges
View pending config changes as nested tree structure.
antispamstatus
Show status and latest update for enabled anti-spam engines.
antivirusstatus
Show status and latest update for active antivirus engines.
repengstatus
Show version and latest updates for SBRS engines.
outbreakstatus
Show status of Virus Outbreak Filters.
sbstatus
Show SenderBase status.
encryptionstatus
Show PXE engine status and last engine update.
dlpstatus
Show status of RSA DLP engine.
workqueue status
Display current work queue status.
workqueue rate n
Display number of pending, incoming and outgoing mails in
the queue and refresh every n seconds.
topin
View top hosts by number of incoming connections.
rate n
Display in/out connections and recipient statistics. Updated
every n seconds.
hostrate domain n
Similar to rate but limited to a single destination domain.
hoststatus domain
View statistics for domain including MX settings and latest
5xx delivery error.
tophosts
View the top 20 destination domains in the mail queue. Can
be sorted in different ways to meet your requirements.
Infos and status
featurekey
View, activate and check for new feature keys.
dnsstatus
Show DNS statistics since counter reset / reboot / ever.
displayalerts n
Display the last n alerts sent by the appliance.
resetcounters
Reset all counters of a single machine.
Test network and configuration
ping or ping6
Test network by sending a IPv4/IPv6 ping to a remote host.
traceroute or
traceroute6
View IPv4/IPv6 network path/routing to a remote host.
telnet
Telnet to a remote host. Defaults to port 25, not 23!
dig
Run DNS queries. Supports batch mode.
nslookup
Run DNS queries.
packetcapture
Start a packet capture in AsyncOS versions up from 7.2.
tcpdump
Start a packet capture in AsyncOS versions up to 7.1.
tcpservices
Display information about running TCP/IP services.
netstat
Display current network connections, network statistics,
interface status, listen queue size or routing table.
mailconfig
Send a mail with the XML configuration attached.
trace
Trace the mail flow through the system with a virtual test mail.
ldaptest
Run an LDAP query against a configured LDAP server.
ldapflush
Clear all cached LDAP query results.
dnslisttest
Manually test an IP against a DNS-based blacklist.
dnsflush
Flush DNS cache.
tlsverify
Test and verify a TLS connection to a remote MTA.
General configuration
systemsetup
Run the system setup wizard. This will remove any existing
listener and associated HAT configuration.
userconfig
View and manage users and external authentication.
adminaccessconfig
Configure banner message and restrict access to the ESA
based on IP ranges. Check these when building SSH cluster.
interfaceconfig
Add, delete and edit IP interface settings (IPv4 and IPv6).
etherconfig
Configure ethernet settings like speed and duplex mode,
VLANs or NIC pairing.
sethostname
Set system hostname.
setgateway
Set default gateway.
routeconfig
Configure static network routes.
dnsconfig
Configure DNS servers and domain DNS settings.
dnshostprefs
Configure global or per domain DNS resolver preferences.
dnslistconfig
Configure global settings for DNS blacklist queries.
featurekeyconfig
Enable/disable auto-download and activation of feature keys.
ldapconfig
Create, delete and manage LDAP server profiles.
snmpconfig
Enable SNMP, set community string and password, define
trap targets.
ntpconfig
Configure NTP Servers and source interface for NTP queries.
sshconfig
Configure sshd settings and view, add, delete or modify SSH
keys used for SSH access.
sslconfig
Configure SSL for HTTPS access (SSL Versions, Ciphers).
settz
Setup time zone.
tzupdate
Update time zone rules.
settime
Set system time and date as MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS
alertconfig
Configure mail alert settings and mail alert recipients.
trackingconfig
Configure message tracking settings.
addressconfig
Set sender address to be used for mails generated by the
system like bounces and notifications.
addresslistconfig
Configure and manage addresslists.
fipsconfig
Enable FIPS mode to meet FIPS 140-2 requirements.
Configuring SMTP
smtproutes
Add, delete, edit and view SMTP routing.
listenerconfig
Configure and manage public, private or blackhole
listeners.
deliveryconfig
Configure mail delivery settings.
destconfig
Configure destination control limits for a specified domain.
exceptionconfig
Configure and manage the domain exception table.
altsrchost
View, create and modify virtual gateway mappings for
sender addresses or client IPs.
bounceconfig
Create and modify bounce profiles.
policyconfig
Configure and manage incoming and outgoing mail policies.
textconfig
Configure text blocks for use in disclaimers, anti-virus
alerts, DLP, encryption notifications or bounces.
filters
Create, edit and view message filters.
sievechar
Configure the char used for sieve mail filtering. Only used in
LDAP Accept and LDAP Routing.
dictionaryconfig
Create and manage content dictionaries.
sslconfig
Configure SSL for TLS connections (Versions, Ciphers).
certconfig
Manage certificates in PEM format and CA.
callaheadconfig
Configure, edit, view and test SMTP Call-Ahead feature.
smtpauthconfig
Configure and manage SMTP authentication profiles.
addresslistconfig
Configure and manage address lists.
aliasconfig
Configure and manage the alias table.
bvconfig
Configure bounce verification address tagging.
domainkeysconfig
Configure, manage and test tons of DKIM settings.
quarantineconfig
Configure and manage system quarantines.
incomingrelayconfig
Manage incoming mail relay settings.
localeconfig
Manage locale modification and enforcement settings.
Managing message queues and mails
workqueue status
Display current work queue status.
workqueue rate n
Display number of pending, incoming and outgoing mails in
the queue and refresh every n seconds.
showrecipients
Show messages from the queue by recipient host name,
sender address or all mails in the queue.
deleterecipients
Delete messages from the queue by recipient host name,
sender address or all mails in the queue.
bouncerecipients
Bounce messages from the queue by recipient host name,
sender address or all mails in the queue.
redirectrecipients
Redirect all mails to a relay host.
showmessage
Show a complete message by MID in ASCII.
archivemessage
Archive a message by it's MID as mbox file to the
/configuration directory.
removemessage
Remove a message from work, retry or destination queue.
oldmessage
Display Headers and MID of the oldest message in the
queue.
delivernow
Attempt to deliver pending messages either by domain or
simply reschedule all mails.
unsubscribe
Manage unsubscribe lists for recipient addresses that will
always be bounced or dropped.
stripheaders
Strip all headers by name in this table from all mails.
resetqueue
Reinitialize queue. DELETES ALL QUEUED MAIL
AsyncOS management
updateconfig
Configure update URLs and HTTP/HTTPS proxies to use. This will
also affect Anti-Spam and Anti-Virus updates.
upgrade
List all available AsyncOS versions and perform an upgrade.
revert
Revert the appliance to a previously used AsyncOS version.
Except network settings ALL configurations and logs will be lost.
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Résumé du contenu
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Cisco IronPort C-series / ESA CLI Cheat Sheet - 20140512 Jens Roesen – email – www - twitterPrompt, cluster and command modes, default user & pass
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Suspending and resuming receiving and/or delivering mailsworkqueue pausePause working queue.workqueue resumeResume working queue.suspendlistenerSuspen
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