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CHAPTER
Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-1
11
Designing ISDN Internetworks
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) services are becoming more prevalent in networking
and communications. More network administrators are turning to ISDN to solve a variety of
wide-area networking connectivity problems. In particular, ISDN is rapidly gaining acceptance for
telecommuting applications.
ISDN involves the digitization of the telephone network so that voice, data, text, graphics, music,
video, and other source material can be provided to end users from a single terminal over existing
telephone wiring. In the future, ISDN may be deployed in a worldwide network much like the
present telephone network, with digital transmission serving as the foundation for services such as
video conferencing and high-speed imaging (Group IV facsimile) and file transfer.
For general information about ISDN devices, services, layers, and frame formats, as well as the
sequence of messages that establishes an ISDN call, see the Internetworking Technology Overview
publication.
Introduction
A variety of different network design options take advantage of both ISDN Basic Rate Interface
(BRI) and Primary Rate Interface (PRI) services. Typically, a remote site with a single BRI dials a
central site equipped with multiple BRIs, a single PRI, or multiple PRIs.
ISDN can also be used as a backup service for a leased-line connection between the remote and
central offices. If the primary link (T1, fractional T1, E1, or fractional E1) goes down, an ISDN
circuit-switched connection is established and traffic is rerouted over ISDN. When the primary link
is restored, traffic is redirected to the leased line, and the ISDN link is torn down. ISDN dial backup
can also be configured based on traffic thresholds on the primary link. If traffic load exceeds a
user-defined value on the primary link, the ISDN link is activated to increase bandwidth between the
two sites.
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - Designing ISDN Internetworks

CHAPTER Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-111Designing ISDN InternetworksIntegrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) services are becoming more prevalent

Page 2 - Remote Site Options

11-10 Internetwork Design GuideDial-on-Demand RoutingConfiguring IP DDR over ISDNIn Figure 11-3, Router A dials Router B and Router B dials Router A ov

Page 3 - Central Site Options

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-11Dial-on-Demand RoutingIP Dialer ListsThe dialer-list list global configuration command defines interesting packets. A

Page 4 - Central Office Considerations

11-12 Internetwork Design GuideDial-on-Demand RoutingEncapsulation and AuthenticationISDN interfaces can be configured for High-Level Data Link Control

Page 5 - Service Profile Identifiers

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-13Dial-on-Demand RoutingIP Address Negotiation for ISDNIP address negotiation allows remote node PPP client software

Page 6 - Calling Line Identification

11-14 Internetwork Design GuideDial-on-Demand RoutingThe core router can assign IP addresses from a local pool maintained by the core router or from a

Page 7 - ISDN Interfaces

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-15Dial-on-Demand RoutingTACACS+ Address AssignmentThe TACACS+ server can be configured to assign the remote node’s IP

Page 8 - Introduction

11-16 Internetwork Design GuideDial-on-Demand RoutingAppleTalk Dialer ListsAppleTalk dialer lists are similar to IP dialer lists. They can be used in

Page 9

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-17Dial-on-Demand RoutingSample AppleTalk ConfigurationThe following configurations for Router A and Router B use DDR to

Page 10 - Configuring IP DDR over ISDN

11-18 Internetwork Design GuideDial-on-Demand RoutingFor information about optimizing AppleTalk connections over ISDN, see the sections “TariffManagem

Page 11 - IP Dialer Maps

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-19Dial-on-Demand RoutingIPX Dialer ListsIPX dialer lists are similar to IP dialer lists. They can be used in two ways

Page 12 - Sample IP Configuration

11-2 Internetwork Design GuideIntroductionThe topology shown in Figure 11-1 includes all of the Cisco routers that can be configured for ISDN.In Figure

Page 13 - Dial-on-Demand Routing

11-20 Internetwork Design GuideDial-on-Demand RoutingSample IPX ConfigurationThe following configurations for Router A and Router B use DDR to enable IP

Page 14 - Local Address Assignment

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-21Tariff Managementdialer map ip 171.68.158.25 name RouterA speed 64 14085551111dialer map appletalk 7360.25 name Rou

Page 15 - AppleTalk Addressing

11-22 Internetwork Design GuideTariff ManagementRoutingRouting protocols can generate traffic that causes connections to be made unnecessarily. Thefoll

Page 16 - AppleTalk Dialer Maps

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-23Tariff ManagementWhen the client router transitions from the quiet period to the active period, the line might be d

Page 17 - Sample AppleTalk Configuration

11-24 Internetwork Design GuideTariff ManagementFigure 11-7 Enhanced IGRP-Based Network with RIP for ISDN LinksThe following partial configuration show

Page 18 - Configuring IPX DDR over ISDN

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-25Tariff Managementforth. The distribute-list in command causes the router to use access list 1 to filter networks lea

Page 19 - IPX Dialer Maps

11-26 Internetwork Design GuideTariff ManagementSNMP PacketsAlthough SNMP can provide useful information about ISDN connections and how they are used,

Page 20 - Sample IPX Configuration

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-27Tariff ManagementControlling IPX Watchdog PacketsNetWare servers send “watchdog” packets to clients and disconnect

Page 21 - Tariff Management

11-28 Internetwork Design GuidePerformancePerformanceThis section describes the following techniques for using multiple B channels:• Bandwidth on Dema

Page 22 - Snapshot Model

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-29Performancein length are subject to fragmentation.) When the fragments of packets A and B arrive at thereceiving ro

Page 23 - Enabling Snapshot Routing

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-3Introductionbe running on the PC. These features make the Cisco AccessPro PC card suitable for smallbusinesses and h

Page 24

11-30 Internetwork Design GuidePerformanceCompressionThe Point-to-Point (PPP) Compression Control Protocol (CCP) is an Internet Engineering TaskForce

Page 25 - • IPX Packets

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-31PerformanceIn Figure 11-9, a leased line connects Router A to Router B, and BRI 0 on Router B is used as abackup li

Page 26 - • AppleTalk

11-32 Internetwork Design GuideSecuritySecurityISDN includes several features that you can use to increase the security of ISDN connections:• Callback

Page 27 - AppleTalk

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-33Network ManagementThe isdn caller interface configuration command configures caller ID screening. For example, thefol

Page 28 - Performance

11-34 Internetwork Design GuideSummaryThe Cisco Call History MIB stores call information for accounting purposes. The goal is to providea historical v

Page 29 - Dialer Rotary Groups

11-4 Internetwork Design GuideIntroductionCentral Office ConsiderationsWhen designing your ISDN network, you need to consider the central office switche

Page 30 - Dial Backup for Leased Lines

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-5IntroductionTable 11-2 ISDN Switches in Australia, Europe, Japan, and New ZealandTable 11-3 lists the ISDN-capable s

Page 31

11-6 Internetwork Design GuideIntroductionThe AT&T 5ESS switch supports up to eight SPIDs per BRI. Because multiple SPIDs can be appliedto a singl

Page 32 - Security

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-7IntroductionISDN InterfacesISDN provides multiple data channels—two B channels for BRI service (2B+D), 23 B channels

Page 33 - Network Management

11-8 Internetwork Design GuideIntroductionFor T1 PRI, when the timeslots keyword is not specified, the pri-group command defaults to23 B channels with

Page 34

Designing ISDN Internetworks 11-9Dial-on-Demand RoutingDial-on-Demand RoutingISDN is a circuit-switched technology. Like the analog telephone network

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