Cisco OL-4015-08 manuels

Cisco OL-4015-08 Guide de l'utilisateur (688 pages)

marque: Cisco | Catégorie: Mise en réseau | Taille: 5.41 MB |

Table des matières

Customer Order Number:

Text Part Number: OL-4015-08

CONTENTS

Contents

OL-4015-06

Home Page

Configuration Overview

Total Supported LAN

Configured LAN

Interface

Chapter 1 Home Page

No. of Static Routes

Dynamic Routing

Protocols

LAN Wizard

Ethernet Configuration

LAN Wizard: DHCP Address Pool

DHCP Options

LAN Wizard: VLAN Mode

LAN Wizard: Switch Port

IRB Bridge

BVI Configuration

DHCP Pool for BVI

IRB for Ethernet

Chapter 2 LAN Wizard

Create Connection Wizards

ISDN Wizard Welcome Window

Analog Modem Welcome Window

Aux Backup Welcome Window

Select Interface

Encapsulation: PPPoE

IP Unnumbered

Static IP Address

Dynamic (DHCP Client)

Easy IP (IP Negotiated)

Switch Type and SPIDs

ISDN Switch Type

I Have SPIDs

Dial String

Addresses

Autodetect

Available Encapsulations

Configure LMI and DLCI

Configure Clock Settings

T1 Framing

Line Code

Data Coding

Facilities Data Link (FDL)

What is Basic Ping Testing?

How does SDM Troubleshoot?

Activity

Recommended action(s)

Asynchronous Interface?

Edit Interface/Connection

Details About Interface

Reset/Delete

Connection: Ethernet for IRB

DHCP Relay

Existing Dynamic DNS Methods

Add Dynamic DNS Method

Wireless

Association

Inspect Rule

Edit Switch Port

Mode Group

Stacking Partner

Bridge Group Number

IP Directed Broadcasts

IP Proxy ARP

IP Route Cache-Flow

IP Redirects

IP Mask-Reply

IP Unreachables

Connection: VLAN

Connection: Subinterfaces

Add or Edit BVI Interface

Connection: Ethernet LAN

Connection: Ethernet WAN

Ethernet Properties

Connection: ADSL

Encapsulation

100

Virtual Path Identifier

100

Virtual Circuit Identifier

100

IP Address

100

Operating Mode

101

Authentication

101

Dynamic DNS

101

Hostname

101

Connection: ADSL over ISDN

102

Connection: G.SHDSL

104

Equipment Type

106

Configure DSL Controller

108

DSL Connections

109

LMI Type

113

Clock Settings

114

Add or Edit GRE Tunnel'

118

OL-4015-08

119

Connection: ISDN BRI

120

Remote Phone Number

121

Connection: Analog Modem

123

Connection: (AUX Backup)

125

Clear Line

126

Backup Details

126

SPID Details

128

Dialer Options

129

Enable Multilink PPP

130

Backup Configuration

131

Next Hop Forwarding

132

Create Firewall

133

Advanced Firewall

134

What Do You Want to Do?

134

Outside (untrusted) Interface

136

Inside (trusted) Interfaces

136

Select the outside interface

136

Source Host/Network

137

DMZ Interface

137

DMZ Service Configuration

138

To edit a DMZ service entry:

138

Select Inspection Rule

140

Protocol

140

Audit Trail

140

Preview Commands Button

141

Inside (trusted) Interface(s)

142

How Do I

143

Enable Logging

144

New Network or Host?

148

Concentrator?

149

Firewall Policy

155

Select a Traffic Flow

156

Edit Firewall Policy/ACL

157

Service Area header fields

160

Service Area buttons

160

Service Area Entry Fields

162

Applications Area

163

Apply Changes Button

164

Discard Changes Button

164

App-Name

165

Alert Action

166

Audit Action

166

Program Number

166

Wait Time

166

Range (optional)

167

Java Applet Blocking

168

SDM Warning: Inspection Rule

169

SDM Warning: Firewall

170

Application Security

171

E-mail Drawer

172

HTTP Drawer

172

Instant Messaging Drawer

172

Point-to-Point Drawer

172

Applications/Protocols Drawer

172

Policy Name

173

Associate

173

Global Settings

173

Edit Button

174

Applications Column

174

Options Column

174

Router Traffic

175

Set time out value checkbox

176

Enable audit trail

176

Header Options

177

Content Options

177

Verify Content Type checkbox

178

Set Content Length checkbox

178

Instant Messaging

179

Point-to-Point Applications

179

Applications/Protocols

180

TCP Connection Timeout Value

181

TCP FIN Wait Timeout Value

182

TCP IdleTimeout Talue

182

UDP Idle Timeout Value

182

DNS Timeout Value

182

Enable audit globally

183

Enable alert globally

183

Edit Inspection Rule

184

MAX Data field

185

Secure Login Checkbox

185

Reset Checkbox

185

Router Traffic Checkbox

185

Site-to-Site VPN

187

Create Site to Site VPN

189

Site-to-Site VPN Wizard

190

View Defaults

191

VPN Connection Information

192

Digital Certificate

193

Traffic to Encrypt

193

IKE Proposals

194

Encryption

195

D-H Group

196

Transform Set

197

Traffic to Protect

199

Summary of the Configuration

200

Spoke Configuration

201

GRE Tunnel Information

202

Tunnel Destination

203

IP Address of the GRE tunnel

203

Pre-Shared Key

204

Backup GRE Tunnel Information

205

Routing Information

206

Static Routing Information

207

Select Routing Protocol

208

Edit Site-to-Site VPN

209

Site-to-Site VPN Connections

210

Add Button

211

Add new connection

212

Add Additional Crypto Maps

213

Crypto Map Wizard: Welcome

214

Crypto Map Wizard: General

214

Security Association Lifetime

215

Crypto Map Wizard: Peers

216

Destination

218

Delete Connection

219

Generate Mirror

220

Step 14 Click OK

230

Easy VPN Remote

231

Connection Settings

232

Interfaces

234

Inside Interfaces

235

Outside Interface

235

Connection Control

235

Summary of Configuration

236

Edit Easy VPN Remote

237

Add or Edit Easy VPN Remote

243

Tunnel Control

244

Device Authentication

248

User Authentication (XAuth)

248

Enter SSH Credentials

249

XAuth Login Window

250

Network Extension Options

252

User Authentication

253

Easy VPN Server

259

Interface and Authentication

260

Local Only

261

RADIUS Only

261

RADIUS and Local Only

261

User Accounts for XAuth

263

Add RADIUS Server

263

Create an Easy VPN Server

264

General Group Information

265

DNS and WINS Configuration

266

Split Tunneling

267

Split DNS

268

Client Settings

269

Browser Proxy

270

Firewall Are-U-There

270

Include Local LAN

270

Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)

270

Choose Browser Proxy Settings

271

Browser Proxy Settings Name

272

Proxy Settings

272

Client Update

274

Client Type

275

Revisions

275

Browser Proxy Settings

276

Add or Edit Easy VPN Server

277

• Initiate

278

• Respond

278

Group Policies Configuration

280

Details Window

282

Local Pools

283

Add or Edit IP Local Pool

284

Dynamic Multipoint VPN

285

Chapter 11 DMVPN

286

Type of Hub

287

Configure Pre-Shared Key

287

Digital Certificates

288

Confirm Pre-Shared Key

288

Subnet Mask

288

Advanced Button

289

NHRP Authentication String

289

NHRP Network ID

289

NHRP Hold Time

289

Primary Hub

290

DMVPN Network Topology

293

Specify Hub Information

294

SDM Warning: DMVPN Dependency

295

Firewall

296

View Details

296

General Panel

298

NHRP Panel

299

NHRP Map Configuration

300

Routing Panel

301

RIP Fields

302

OSPF Fields

302

EIGRP Fields

302

VPN Global Settings

305

XAuth Timeout

306

IKE Identity

306

Dead Peer Detection

306

VPN Global Settings: IKE

307

VPN Global Settings: IPSec

308

VPN Key Encryption Settings

309

IP Security

311

Seq. No

312

Add or Edit IPSec Policy

313

Name of IPSec Policy

315

Description

315

Sequence Number

315

Chapter 13 IP Security

316

IPSec Policies

316

Available Transform Sets

317

Selected Transform Sets

317

Dynamic Crypto Map Sets

319

IPSec Profiles

320

ESP Encryption

322

ESP Integrity

323

AH Integrity

323

IP Compression

323

Add or Edit Transform Set

324

Name of this transform set

325

IP Compression (COMP-LZS)

326

IPSec Rules

327

Internet Key Exchange

329

IKE Policies

330

Add or Edit IKE Policy

332

IKE Pre-shared Keys

334

Add or Edit Pre Shared Key

335

IP Address/Subnet Mask

336

User Authentication [Xauth]

336

VPN Troubleshooting

337

Failure Reason(s)

338

Test Specific Client Button

339

Continue Button

340

Close Button

340

Have SDM generate VPN Traffic

341

Security Audit

343

One-Step Lockdown

345

Welcome Page

346

Interface Selection Page

346

Report Card Page

347

Fix It Page

347

Disable Finger Service

348

Disable PAD Service

349

Disable CDP

351

Disable IP Source Route

352

Enable IP CEF

354

Disable IP Gratuitous ARPs

354

Set TCP Synwait Time

355

Set Banner

356

Set Enable Secret Password

357

Disable SNMP

357

Set Scheduler Interval

358

Set Scheduler Allocate

358

Set Users

359

Enable Telnet Settings

359

Enable NetFlow Switching

359

Disable IP Redirects

360

Disable IP Proxy ARP

360

Disable IP Directed Broadcast

361

Disable MOP Service

362

Disable IP Unreachables

362

Disable IP Mask Reply

362

Set Access Class on VTY Lines

365

Enable AAA

366

Configuration Summary Screen

367

SDM and Cisco IOS AutoSecure

367

Undoing Security Audit Fixes

370

Enable Secret and Banner Page

372

Logging Page

373

Static Routing

375

What Do You Want To Do?

376

Add or Edit IP Static Route

377

Forwarding

378

Optional

378

Add or Edit an RIP Route

379

Add or Edit an OSPF Route

379

IP Network List

380

Available Interface List

380

Make Interface Passive

380

Add or Edit EIGRP Route

381

Chapter 17 Routing

382

Network Address Translation

383

Basic NAT Wizard: Welcome

384

Basic NAT Wizard: Connection

384

Advanced NAT Wizard: Welcome

385

Advanced NAT Wizard: Networks

386

Add Network

387

Type of Server

389

Original Port

389

Translated Port

389

Designate NAT Interfaces

390

Address Pools

391

Translation Timeouts

391

Clone selected entry on Add

392

What do you want to do?

392

Translation Timeout Settings

394

Edit Route Map

396

Add or Edit Address Pool

398

Network Mask

399

Direction

400

Translate from Interface

400

Translate to Interface

401

Redirect Port

402

Configuration Scenarios

402

Access Rule

407

How Do I . .

410

Intrusion Prevention System

413

IPS Rules

414

Select Interfaces

415

SDF Location

415

IPS Rule Wizard Summary

416

IPS Rules Configuration

416

Inbound IPS/Outbound IPS

418

VFR Status

418

IPS Filter Details

418

Both/Inbound/Outbound

419

Inbound Filter

419

Import Signatures

420

File Selection

421

Signature Filter

422

Signature Edit

423

Signatures

424

Delete button

425

Enable button

425

Disable button

425

Import button

425

Summary/Details Button

426

Signature List

426

Right-click Context Menu

427

Undelete All button

427

Undelete button

427

Assign Actions

428

Signature Tree

429

Signature List Area

429

Add, Edit, or Clone Signature

430

Specify SDF on this router

431

Specify SDF using URL

431

Autosave

432

Notification Method Status

434

Configured SDF Locations

434

Edit Global Settings

435

SDEE Messages

436

SDEE Message Text

437

IDS error messages

438

Network Module Management

439

IDS Network Module Status

440

Configure

441

IP Address Determination

442

IDS NM Sensor Interface

443

Date & Time

444

IP CEF Setting

444

IDS NM Initial Setup

444

Network Module Login

445

Feature Unavailable

445

Quality of Service

447

QoS Wizard

448

Interface Selection

448

QoS Policy Generation

448

Bandwidth Allocation

449

View QoS Class Details

450

Summary of the configuration

451

Edit QoS Policy

451

Qos Policy Details

452

Edit QoS Class

453

Queuing Type

454

DSCP Marking

454

Add a Protocol

455

QoS Status

456

View Interval

457

Start Monitoring

457

Statistics

458

Network Admission Control

459

Enable AAA Button

460

Launch NAC Wizard Button

460

How Do I List

460

RADIUS Server

461

Details Button

462

Use for NAC Checkbox

462

Select the Interface(s)

463

NAC Exception List

463

Add, Edit, and Delete Buttons

464

Type List

464

Specify Address Field

464

Policy Field

464

Policy List

465

Add Exception Policy

465

Agentless Host Policy

466

NAC Router Management Access

467

Open Interface ACL

467

Edit NAC Tab

469

Exception List Window

470

Exception Policies Window

470

EAPoUDP Timeouts

471

Configure a NAC Policy

472

Router Properties

475

Password Tab

476

Date and Time Properties

477

Edit Date and Time

478

Authentication Key

480

Add an NTP Server

481

IP Address/Hostname

482

Logging to buffer

482

Enable SNMP

483

Community String

483

Trap Receiver

483

SNMP Server Location

483

SNMP Server Contact

483

Router Access

484

Add or Edit a Username

485

Privilege Level

486

View Password

487

Edit VTY Lines

488

Authentication/Authorization

489

Host/Network

490

Management Interface

490

Permitted Protocols

490

SDM Warning: ANY Not Allowed

492

SDM Warning: SDM Not Allowed

493

Key modulus size

494

Generate RSA Key

494

DHCP Configuration

495

Add or Edit DHCP Pool

496

DHCP Bindings

497

Add or Edit DHCP Binding

498

DNS Properties

500

Dynamic DNS Methods

500

Tasks > DNS

502

ACL Editor

503

No. of Rules

504

To configure rules:

504

Rules Windows

505

First column

506

Name/Number

506

Attributes

508

Add or Edit a Rule

509

Rule Entry List

510

Interface Association

510

Associate with an Interface

511

Select an Interface

512

Specify a Direction

512

Add a Standard Rule Entry

513

Add an Extended Rule Entry

515

Destination Host/Network

516

Protocol and Service

517

Select a Rule

518

Rule Category

519

Port-to-Application Mapping

521

Application Protocol Column

522

Port Type Column

522

Port Column

522

Protocol Type Column

522

Access List Column

522

Add or Edit Port Map Entry

523

Host of Service Field

524

Accounting

525

AAA Servers and Groups

526

AAA Servers Window

527

Add or Edit a TACACS+ Server

528

Add or Edit a RADIUS Server

529

AAA Server Groups Window

530

Authentication NAC

532

Method 1 Column

533

Method 2, 3, and 4 Columns

533

Name/Specify

533

Move Up/Down

534

Router Provisioning

535

Router Provisioning from USB

536

Public Key Infrastructure

537

Cut and Paste/Import from PC

538

Welcome to the SCEP Wizard

539

CA server nickname

540

Enrollment URL

540

Advanced Options

541

Other Subject Attributes

542

RSA Keys

543

Summary

544

Enrollment Status

545

Cut and Paste Wizard Welcome

545

Enrollment Task

545

Enrollment Request

546

Import CA certificate

547

Import Router Certificate(s)

548

Delete Button

549

Check Revocation Button

549

Trustpoint Information

550

Certificate Details

550

Revocation Check

551

Revocation Check, CRL Only

551

RSA Keys Window

552

Generate RSA Key Pair

553

USB Tokens

554

Add or Edit USB Token

555

SDP Troubleshooting Tips

557

Open Firewall

558

Open Firewall Details

559

Resetting to Factory Defaults

561

Microsoft Windows NT

562

Microsoft Windows 2000

562

Microsoft Windows XP

563

This Feature Not Supported

564

More About

565

IP Addresses and Subnet Masks

566

Host and Network Fields

567

IP Address/Wildcard Mask

568

Host Name/IP

568

DHCP Address Pools

569

Services and Ports

570

TCP Services

571

UDP Services

572

ICMP Message Types

574

IP Services

575

More About NAT

577

Scenario 2

578

Scenario 3

578

Scenario 4

579

Scenario 1

580

More About VPN

582

• Security and VPN Devices

583

• Field Notices

583

More About IKE

585

More About IKE Policies

586

1. ah-md5-hmac

587

2. esp-3des and

587

3. ah-sha-hmac

587

Examples

588

May Be Read-Only

590

Configure the Hub First

596

Assigning Spoke Addresses

597

SDM White Papers

598

Getting Started

599

What’s New in this Release?

600

Cisco IOS Versions Supported

600

Viewing Router Information

601

Overview

602

Resource Status

603

Interface Status

603

Firewall Status Group

604

VPN Status Group

604

NAC Status Group

605

Log Group

605

Interface Status Area

607

VPN Status

608

Test Tunnel.. Button

609

IPSec Tunnels

609

DMVPN Tunnels

610

Easy VPN Servers

611

Update button

612

Disconnect button

612

Firewall Status

613

Application Security Log

614

NAC Status

615

• Severity Column

617

File Menu Commands

621

Write to Startup Config

622

Reset to Factory Defaults

622

File Management

622

Refresh Button

623

Format Button

623

New Folder Button

623

Load File From PC Button

623

Copy Button

623

Save SDF to PC

625

Edit Menu Commands

629

Preferences

630

View Menu Commands

631

Running Config

632

Show Commands

632

SDM Default Rules

632

Access Rules

633

VPN - IKE Policy

633

VPN - Transform Sets

633

Tools Menu Commands

635

USB Token PIN Settings

636

Update SDM

637

Update SDM from CD

639

Help Menu Commands

641

About SDM

642

Symbols and

643

Numerics

643

Glossary

644

VPN connection

675

VPN mirror policy

676

X.509 certificate

677

Cisco OL-4015-08 Spécifications (212 pages)

marque: Cisco | Catégorie: Mise en réseau | Taille: 3.50 MB |

Table des matières

Cisco Global Site Selector

Administration Guide

CONTENTS

Contents

6 Configuring SNMP 6-1

8 Viewing Log Files 8-1

OL-5480-01

• Audience

• How to Use This Guide

• Related Documentation

• Symbols and Conventions

Audience

How to Use This Guide

Cisco OL-4015-08 Manuel d'utilisateur (678 pages)

marque: Cisco | Catégorie: Mise en réseau | Taille: 4.77 MB |

Table des matières

OL-1617-14 Rev. Q0

Caveats

• CSCue51713

• CSCed68723

• CSCsa49922

• CSCso88138

• CSCsx08294

• CSCts60315

• CSCtt03653

• CSCtt10671

• CSCtu19667

• CSCtw53776

• CSCtw61050

• CSCtx19461

• CSCtx36490

• CSCtx63661

• CSCuk31498

• CSCsa43815

• CSCsy73123

• CSCtc72553

• CSCtg22674

• CSCth87458

• CSCtj44454

• CSCtr98532

• CSCtg41086

• CSCtg72961

• CSCth90331

• CSCth95192

• CSCti08185

• CSCti24849

• CSCti55312

• CSCti88244

• CSCsv73754

• CSCsw63003

• CSCsy58115

• CSCsy83266

• CSCsz12469

• CSCtb03758

• CSCtb25496

• CSCtb73450

• CSCtc14824

• CSCtc45384

• CSCtc61836

• CSCtd62350

• CSCtd90953

• CSCtd93825

• CSCte45025

• CSCte83282

• CSCte83622

• CSCtf05860

• CSCtf08444

• CSCtf14397

• CSCtf65144

• CSCtg52659

• CSCeb53438

• CSCef02332

• CSCej00344

• CSCin11687

• CSCsa58277

• CSCsd95545

• CSCsi61988

• CSCsk35688

• CSCsu96698

• CSCsv15835

• CSCsv89643

• CSCsw50410

• CSCsw82176

• CSCsy74390

• CSCsy82104

• CSCsy92142

• CSCsy94776

• CSCsy96287

• CSCta24441

• CSCta25677

• CSCta30330

• CSCta37296

• CSCta45402

• CSCta58995

• CSCta69919

• CSCtc72808

• CSCtc76700

• CSCtd15620

• CSCsx70889

• CSCsz55293

• CSCsz87312

• CSCed55180

• CSCei45749

• CSCek77589

• CSCir01027

• CSCsd23579

• CSCsd47863

• CSCso60442

• CSCso84392

• CSCso92169

• CSCsq13938

• CSCsq31233

• CSCsu36958

• CSCsu40491

• CSCsu41338

• CSCsu54160

• CSCsu59282

• CSCsu63081

• CSCsu65189

• CSCsu66119

• CSCsv15604

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• CSCsv23328

• CSCsv25593

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• CSCsv27607

• CSCsx08901

• CSCsx23456

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• CSCsx55779

• CSCsx69785

• CSCsx81775

• CSCeb54456

• CSCek79311

• CSCsi77983

• CSCsj30417

• CSCsj36133

• CSCsj49293

• CSCsq02883

• CSCsq08131

• CSCsq09917

• CSCsq15994

• CSCsq18916

• CSCsq91217

• CSCsq96425

• CSCsr08476

• CSCsr09376

• CSCsr27734

• CSCsr27794

• CSCsr42364

• CSCsr47477

• CSCsr47795

• CSCsr62931

• CSCsr64998

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• CSCsr70530

• CSCsr99670

• CSCsr99774

• CSCsu09595

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• CSCsu12146

• CSCeb69473

• CSCee29138

• CSCek63384

• CSCek78237

• CSCek79178

• CSCsb63652

• CSCse75697

• CSCse92050

• CSCsg08751

• CSCsh31546

• CSCsj12867

• CSCsj21785

• CSCsj68299

• CSCsj74173

• CSCsj99269

• CSCsk10104

• CSCsk15805

• CSCsk26165

• CSCsk30571

• CSCsk34458

• CSCsl36013

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• CSCsl36723

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• CSCsl41107

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• CSCsl43394

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• CSCsm33743

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• CSCsm36057

109

• CSCsm41303

109

• CSCsm43195

109

• CSCsm44620

109

ISO CLNS

117

Miscellaneous

117

IP Routing Protocols

119

• CSCsd54539

120

• CSCsg42672

120

• CSCsg48540

120

• CSCsi68795

120

• CSCsj56281

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• CSCsk68742

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• CSCsk69194

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• CSCsl30246

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• CSCsl53811

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• CSCsl63438

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Wide-Area Networking

124

• CSCsz72591

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• CSCtd75033

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• CSCsz45567

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• CSCta79412

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• CSCsg00102

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• CSCsg54016

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• CSCsl49628

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• CSCsw47868

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• CSCsw64956

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• CSCsx10140

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• CSCsx32416

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• CSCsx94290

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• CSCdw62064

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• CSCea53765

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• CSCsq42803

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• CSCsq55258

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• CSCsq58341

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• CSCsq67266

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• CSCsq71212

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• CSCsq77980

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• CSCsq80773

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• CSCsq83540

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• CSCsq93004

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• CSCsr11332

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• CSCsr64777

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• CSCsr67137

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• CSCsu92317

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• CSCsv04836

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• CSCsv08408

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• CSCsv27470

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• CSCsv38557

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• CSCuk61422

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• CSCee73956

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• CSCef70161

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• CSCeg25475

156

• CSCsa73179

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• CSCsd46413

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• CSCsd87844

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• CSCse05292

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• CSCse27461

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• CSCse50781

158

• CSCse52184

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• CSCse56501

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• CSCsf20947

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• CSCsf28907

159

• CSCsf29803

159

• CSCsg25995

159

• CSCsg32689

159

• CSCsg35077

159

• CSCsg52336

160

• CSCsg89512

160

• CSCsh43283

160

• CSCsj22472

160

• CSCsk98123

162

• CSCsl05174

162

• CSCsl43782

163

• CSCsl68227

163

• CSCsl89425

163

• CSCso33290

167

• CSCso47485

167

• CSCso65289

167

• CSCso73511

167

• CSCsh44940

171

• CSCsh54862

171

• CSCsh64365

171

• CSCsh75224

171

Basic System Services

180

• CSCsg69244

181

• CSCsj05318

181

• CSCsj68341

181

• CSCsk03336

181

• CSCsk09044

181

EXEC and Configuration Parser

182

Interfaces and Bridging

182

• CSCsg16778

183

• CSCsg42488

183

• CSCsg43140

183

• CSCsh02161

183

• CSCsj86839

194

• CSCsj87371

194

• CSCsj89407

194

• CSCsj90463

194

• CSCsj91286

194

• CSCsk30567

198

• CSCsk35283

198

• CSCsk49685

198

• CSCsk53104

198

IBM Connectivity

203

• CSCse07118

204

• CSCsh53327

204

• CSCsh68376

204

• CSCse32112

208

• CSCse50262

208

• CSCsf09508

208

• CSCsf30714

208

• CSCsh68190

211

• CSCsh73935

211

• CSCsh82766

211

• CSCsh90531

211

• CSCsh91974

211

• CSCsj14388

216

• CSCsj15162

216

• CSCsj25144

216

• CSCsj28901

216

• CSCsj44020

218

• CSCsj45048

218

• CSCsj47840

218

• CSCsj50949

218

• CSCsj60303

218

• CSCse29728

223

• CSCse67197

223

• CSCsf99866

223

• CSCsg05390

223

• CSCsg26943

224

• CSCsg37491

224

• CSCsg50381

224

• CSCsg77355

224

• CSCsg77370

224

• CSCsh58550

227

• CSCsh67166

227

• CSCsh75078

227

• CSCsh79487

227

• CSCsh81465

227

• CSCsf28763

236

• CSCsf96095

236

• CSCsf96559

236

• CSCsf99087

237

• CSCsg03826

237

• CSCsg17957

237

• CSCsg18982

237

• CSCsg66019

241

• CSCsg71033

241

• CSCsg75241

241

• CSCsg75269

241

• CSCsg76011

241

• CSCsg80310

242

• CSCsg80414

242

• CSCsg82004

242

• CSCsg95313

242

• CSCsg95894

242

• CSCse98404

249

• CSCsf04754

249

• CSCsf05948

249

• CSCsf07953

249

• CSCsf26908

251

• CSCsf28948

251

• CSCsf32676

251

• CSCsf99490

251

TCP/IP Host-Mode Services

253

• CSCek45970

257

• CSCek49119

257

• CSCek49158

257

• CSCsa72313

257

• CSCsc83817

257

• CSCsc90843

258

• CSCsd46323

260

• CSCsd59330

260

• CSCsd64707

260

• CSCsd65902

260

• CSCsd67457

260

• CSCsd94285

262

• CSCse02555

262

• CSCse09498

262

• CSCeh31441

275

• CSCeh57734

275

• CSCei87255

275

• CSCej33561

275

• CSCsb00759

279

• CSCsb01043

279

3. Reload the router

283

• CSCsd02954

283

• CSCsd03412

283

• CSCsd37840

287

• CSCsd38657

287

• CSCsd40253

287

• CSCsd43102

287

• CSCsd73063

290

• CSCsd75890

290

• CSCsd77990

290

• CSCsd82249

290

• CSCsd88944

290

• CSCec23167

300

• CSCed50220

300

• CSCef21601

300

• CSCeg51291

300

• CSCsa57101

305

• CSCsa75512

305

• CSCsa87473

305

• CSCsa95973

305

• CSCsa98059

305

• CSCec65977

312

• CSCee48782

312

• CSCee93598

312

• CSCef02056

312

• CSCef08173

312

• CSCeh14012

317

• CSCeh18195

317

• CSCeh20156

317

• CSCeh25739

317

• CSCeh29183

317

• CSCeh73978

325

• CSCeh76209

325

• CSCeh78918

325

• CSCeh82971

325

• CSCeh84320

325

• CSCeh84740

326

• CSCeh90984

326

• CSCeh91772

326

• CSCeh97080

326

• CSCeh97671

326

• CSCei04912

328

• CSCei05246

328

• CSCei05312

328

• CSCei07556

329

• CSCei07805

329

• CSCei07946

329

• CSCei08381

329

• CSCei08472

329

Tofab BMA has lost a command

330

• CSCei29398

332

• CSCei30764

332

• CSCei31560

332

• CSCei35132

332

• CSCei40506

334

• CSCei40645

334

• CSCei41469

334

• CSCei48251

334

• CSCei48635

334

• CSCei88040

338

• CSCej36581

345

• CSCej40549

345

• CSCej42144

345

• CSCej42935

345

• CSCej43126

345

• CSCej69557

347

• CSCej76395

347

• CSCej82265

347

• CSCej86175

347

• CSCek08638

347

• CSCsa82886

354

• CSCsa83881

354

• CSCsa84587

354

• CSCsa86572

354

• CSCsb36081

362

• CSCsb39165

362

• CSCsb41367

362

• CSCsb42176

362

• CSCsb83521

366

• CSCsb83876

366

• CSCsb85338

366

• CSCsb89512

366

• CSCsb91678

366

• CSCsb92374

367

• CSCsb94684

367

• CSCsc05492

369

• CSCsc05830

369

• CSCsc06641

369

• CSCsc09436

369

• CSCsc11230

369

• CSCsc34976

372

• CSCsc36217

372

• CSCsc37404

372

• CSCsc38678

372

• CSCsc38929

372

• CSCsc42938

373

• CSCsc44237

373

• CSCsc46474

374

• CSCsc47733

374

• CSCsc50401

374

• CSCsc51691

374

• CSCeh55186

385

• CSCej78720

385

• CSCek04385

385

• CSCsd34463

398

• CSCsd35405

398

• CSCsd36528

398

• CSCsd47404

398

• CSCsc88057

409

• CSCsc88940

409

• CSCsc96691

409

• CSCsd11701

410

• CSCsd18361

410

• CSCsd23362

410

• CSCsd24601

410

• CSCsd28415

410

• CSCei62762

418

• CSCei69875

418

• CSCei84343

418

• CSCei93119

418

• CSCei94758

418

• CSCsb25404

424

• CSCsb28139

424

• CSCsb38396

424

• CSCsc50086

427

• CSCsc53960

427

• CSCsc54584

427

• CSCsc55477

428

• CSCsc58973

428

• CSCsc63558

428

• CSCsc64723

428

• CSCsc82234

428

• CSCei07381

433

• CSCeg52659

442

• CSCeh33504

442

• CSCeh35246

442

• CSCeh35659

442

• CSCeh59410

449

• CSCeh59865

449

• CSCeh60185

449

• CSCeh60368

449

• CSCeh64632

449

• CSCeh65748

450

• CSCeh66946

450

• CSCeh97281

451

• CSCeh97760

451

• CSCei36381

456

• CSCei37227

456

• CSCei37523

456

• CSCei38116

456

• CSCei39383

456

• CSCei90530

460

• CSCsa43329

460

• CSCsa57562

460

• CSCsa59109

460

• CSCsa77411

462

• CSCsa80661

462

• CSCsa86214

463

• CSCsa87295

463

• CSCsa88211

463

• CSCsa88340

463

• CSCsa93814

464

• CSCsa96275

464

• CSCsa96941

464

• CSCsa97238

464

• CSCsa99983

464

• CSCsb27311

467

• CSCsb29326

467

• CSCsb34838

467

• CSCsb54190

467

• CSCef79968

471

• CSCeg03185

471

• CSCeg73645

471

• CSCeh10624

471

• CSCef45830

474

• CSCef60452

474

• CSCef65500

474

• CSCef81489

475

• CSCef84062

475

• CSCef91275

475

• CSCef92863

475

• CSCef93215

475

• CSCef95026

476

• CSCef97738

476

• CSCeg07725

476

• CSCeg31951

476

• CSCeg35811

476

• CSCeh07809

478

• CSCeh09588

478

• CSCeh16989

478

• CSCin74330

478

• CSCin87277

478

• CSCec51408

481

• CSCed57204

481

• CSCed95499

481

• CSCee34622

481

• CSCee49035

481

• CSCef16804

483

• CSCef18515

483

• CSCef22069

483

• CSCef25686

483

• CSCef25917

483

• CSCef62335

487

• CSCef63272

487

• CSCef66517

487

• CSCef67267

487

• CSCef67840

487

• CSCef83201

490

• CSCef85231

490

• CSCef91030

492

• CSCef91170

492

• CSCef91475

492

• CSCef92153

492

• CSCef97533

494

• CSCef97536

494

• CSCef97964

494

• CSCeg00111

494

• CSCeg03606

496

• CSCeg03885

496

• CSCeg05681

496

• CSCeg05925

496

• CSCeg06154

496

• CSCeg06618

497

• CSCeg07296

497

• CSCeg08629

497

• CSCeg09141

497

• CSCeg10276

497

• CSCeg15191

499

• CSCeg16739

499

• CSCeg16790

499

• CSCeg19298

499

• CSCeg20700

499

• CSCeg31430

501

• CSCeg31912

501

• CSCeg33229

501

• CSCeg35517

501

• CSCeg37524

501

• CSCeg74271

505

• CSCeg76331

505

• CSCeg79456

505

• CSCeg83399

505

• CSCeg83614

505

• CSCeg88815

507

• CSCeg89117

507

• CSCeg89202

507

• CSCeh00169

507

• CSCeh01992

508

• CSCeh02579

508

• CSCeh04991

508

• CSCeh05594

508

• CSCeh05751

508

• CSCsa49740

519

• CSCsa52944

519

• CSCsa53001

519

• CSCsa53685

519

• CSCsa54891

519

• CSCsa70274

522

• CSCsa75375

522

• CSCuk55066

522

• CSCuk55561

522

• CSCeb06452

529

• CSCed29863

529

• CSCee22454

529

• CSCef12139

529

• CSCef98037

529

• CSCei48728

532

• CSCei51504

532

• CSCei58551

532

• CSCek05730

535

• CSCsb44645

539

• CSCsb46607

539

• CSCsb59555

539

• CSCsc18258

541

• CSCsc30289

541

• CSCsc30648

541

• CSCsc37572

541

• CSCsd14677

545

• CSCuk45823

545

• CSCeh53906

548

• CSCei06089

548

• CSCeh49892

552

• CSCeh50638

552

• CSCei01644

553

• CSCei04350

553

• CSCei15701

554

• CSCei19563

554

• CSCei22697

554

• CSCee04893

566

• CSCee43853

566

• CSCef23912

566

• CSCeh14063

571

• CSCeh15364

571

• CSCeh17756

571

• CSCeh97829

577

• CSCei00027

577

• CSCin88273

578

• CSCin88356

578

• CSCsa41907

578

• CSCsa49906

578

• CSCsa55048

579

• CSCsa59829

580

• CSCsa60026

580

• CSCsa65732

580

• CSCsa67488

580

• CSCsa68240

580

• CSCsa68301

581

• CSCsa68616

581

• CSCsa77105

581

• CSCsa97159

583

• CSCef60659

589

• CSCef26543

594

• CSCef30689

594

• CSCef35911

594

• CSCef43691

594

• CSCef77337

597

• CSCef82700

597

• CSCef85916

598

• CSCef89470

598

• CSCef89562

598

• CSCef90783

598

• CSCeg25493

602

• CSCeg28402

602

• CSCeg29995

602

• CSCeg30179

602

• CSCeg67495

604

• CSCeg69381

604

• CSCeh08518

605

• CSCeh09448

605

• CSCeh11537

605

• CSCin65637

605

• CSCin67253

606

• CSCin75746

606

• CSCin80743

606

• CSCin83445

606

• CSCin84124

606

• CSCef15418

611

• CSCef53395

611

• CSCin63066

611

• CSCed22303

618

• CSCed22358

618

• CSCed47560

618

• CSCed54080

619

• CSCed55201

619

• CSCed63508

619

• CSCed64702

619

• CSCed67734

619

• CSCee16725

624

• CSCee16950

624

• CSCee18844

624

• CSCee18883

624

• CSCee18889

624

• CSCee28481

626

• CSCee28754

626

• CSCee29196

626

• CSCee30089

626

• CSCee30527

626

• CSCee35659

629

• CSCee36744

629

• CSCee37430

629

• CSCee39733

629

• CSCee39854

629

• CSCee71156

636

• CSCee72027

636

• CSCee72353

636

• CSCee73182

636

• CSCee73410

636

• CSCee79125

639

• CSCee80041

639

• CSCee80214

639

• CSCee80281

639

• CSCee81490

639

• CSCef04202

644

• CSCef05857

644

• CSCef06050

644

• CSCef06121

644

• CSCef06848

644

• CSCef20651

647

• CSCef20996

647

• CSCef21262

647

• CSCef22498

647

• CSCef27191

651

• CSCef27197

651

• CSCef27580

651

• CSCef27796

651

• CSCef28765

651

• CSCef39284

654

• CSCef39381

654

• CSCef40001

654

• CSCef40187

654

• CSCef41460

654

• CSCef49110

657

• CSCef49387

657

• CSCef52144

657

• CSCef52419

657

• CSCef52712

657

• CSCef55463

660

• CSCef56116

660

• CSCef56327

660

• CSCef56758

660

• CSCef57272

660

• CSCef70953

664

• CSCef72272

664

• CSCef72305

664

• CSCef72411

664

• CSCef72555

664

• CSCef81501

666

• CSCef81555

666

• CSCef83864

666

• CSCef84347

666

• CSCef86176

666

• CSCef87309

667

• CSCef89192

667

• CSCef89925

667

• CSCeg00252

669

• CSCeg01168

669

• CSCeg01543

669

• CSCeg01740

669

• CSCeg02511

669

• CSCeg03055

670

• CSCeg03180

670

• CSCee75882

676

• CSCee80904

676

• CSCef45174

676

• CSCef45502

676

• CSCef58437

676

CSCuk51367

678

Cisco OL-4015-08 Guide de dépannage (370 pages)

marque: Cisco | Catégorie: Mise en réseau | Taille: 3.55 MB |

Table des matières

Cisco Broadband

CONTENTS

6 Troubleshooting MTAs 6-1

Contents

Version 1

About this Guide

Document Organization

Cisco Documentation Suite

Document Conventions

References

Obtaining Documentation

Documentation Feedback

Submitting a Service Request

Solution Overview

Architectural Overview

Architectural Features

Operational Features

OS for Bearer

Solution Assumptions

Specifications Supported

Functional Architecture

Physical Architecture

Solution Components

Cable Access Components

Multimedia Terminal Adapters

Cable Aggregation Components

Cisco uBR7246VXR CMTS

Cisco uBR10012 CMTS

Core Switching Components

Trunking Components

VISM Modules

PXM Modules

MF/CAS Trunks

ISUP Trunks

Call Control Components

Cisco BTS 10200 Capabilities

Ancillary Servers

Announcement Servers

CALEA Server

Solution Features

Network Features

Toll Free Services

Tandem Service

Regulatory Features

Other Network Features

Route Selection

Policy-Based Routing

Carrier-Based Routing

Subscriber Features

Calling Identity Features

Other Restrictions

General Subscriber Features

Call Block (Reject Caller)

Call Waiting (CW)

Cancel Call Waiting (CCW)

Speed Call

Three-Way Calling (TWC)

Default Office Service ID

Cisco Network Registrar

Cisco Information Center

Cisco Broadband Configurator

EMS Communications

Troubleshooting Overview

Troubleshooting Strategy

General Problem-Solving Model

Step 1: Define the Problem

Step 2: Gather the Facts

Step 4: Create an Action Plan

Step 8: Resolve the Problem

Step 9: Document the Solution

Taking Preventive Action

Scope of Troubleshooting

Fault Analysis

Diagnostic Commands

Debug Commands

Ping Command

Trace Command

Hardware Tools

High-End Cable Testers

Protocol Analyzers

Network Management Systems

Simulation and Modeling Tools

Cisco Supplied Tools

Trouble Isolation Procedures

Checking Events and Alarms

Show Alarm Command

Event Message and Alarm Logs

Event Queue

Show Report-Properties

Changing Report-Properties

OL-5169-01

100

Finding System Information

100

Trouble Isolation

102

Trouble Resolution

103

Call Traces

104

Component States

104

Signaling Gateway Process

105

Signaling Destinations

105

Destination Point Code Status

106

Aggregation Status

106

Media Gateway

107

Subscriber Termination

108

• OOS—out of service

109

• MAINT—maintenance

109

• INS—in service

109

• UEQP—unequipped

109

Status Command

111

Administrative State Token

112

Operating State Token

112

Control Commands

113

Trunk Group

114

Control Command

116

Trunk Termination

117

Reset Command

124

Equip Command

125

Unequip Command

126

Understanding MGCP

128

MGCP Commands

129

MGCP Parameters

129

Call Identifier (C)

130

Connection Identifier (I)

130

Request Identifier (X)

130

Notified Entity (N)

130

Local Connection Options (L)

130

Connection Mode (M)

131

Requested Events (R)

131

Signal Requests (S)

132

Digit Map (D)

133

Observed Events (O)

133

Connection Parameters (P)

134

Return Codes and Error Codes

135

Understanding SS7

136

ISUP Signaling Messages

137

Call Flow Analysis

139

Call Flow Problems

141

Voice Quality Problems

148

Lost or Distorted Audio

149

Starting at the MTA

150

Dropped Calls

152

Codec Mismatch

152

Dial Plans

152

DOCSIS 1.0+

153

Scanning Downstream Channel

155

Wait UCD State

156

Wait MAP State

156

Ranging Broadcast State

156

Ranging Unicast State

157

Establish DHCP State

158

Establish TOD State

159

Security Association State

159

Configuration File State

160

Registration State

160

Establish Privacy State

160

Radio Frequency (RF) Issues

161

Troubleshooting RF Problems

162

Measuring RF Signals

163

Measuring Upstream RF Signals

169

• The public Internet

170

Upstream Channel Congestion

176

Downstream Channel Congestion

177

Figure 5-9

180

Conclusion

184

Troubleshooting MTAs

185

DHCP Server

186

DNS Server

186

Key Distribution Center

186

Key Variables

187

Troubleshooting Tools

188

Troubleshooting Scenarios

189

Motorola Surfboard

192

Physical Interfaces

193

Voice Features

193

Arris MTAs

194

Troubleshooting the CMTS

197

Console Connections

198

Features

199

Classes of Service

200

Standards

201

Reference Documentation

201

Table 7-1 State Values

202

Offline State

203

DHCP - init(d) state

209

DHCP - init(i) state

210

the cable modem not

212

TOD exchange- init(t) state

213

• online

215

• online(pk)

215

• online(pt)

215

Displaying the Flap List

222

Setting Cable Flap List Aging

226

Command:

227

Syntax Description:

227

Setting Cable Flap List Size

229

Clearing Cable Flap List

229

Generating PRBS Test Signals

234

Verifying Test Signal Output

234

Using Debug Commands

241

Interfaces

244

Other Data Features

244

Management Features

244

Signaling

244

Troubleshooting the Switch

245

Hardware Issues

246

Configuration Issues

247

Traffic Issues

249

Switch Hardware Failure

249

Troubleshooting Serial Lines

252

Fiber-Optic Connections

253

Evaluating the Power Budget

253

Managing Receiver Overload

254

Using Bit Error Rate Tests

255

Using Loopback Tests

258

Media Gateway Management

261

MGCP on Cisco IOS Software

262

Cisco MGX8850

262

MGX 8850 Diagnostics

263

Command Line Interface

264

Diagnostic Figures

265

Shellcon commands

266

Diagnostic Troubleshooting

267

Troubleshooting Alarms

268

AXSM Card Controls

271

RPM-PR Card Controls

272

Displaying Node Alarms

273

Displaying Card Alarms

274

Displaying Clock Alarms

275

Displaying Environment Alarms

275

Displaying Switching Alarms

276

Displaying Crossbar Alarms

276

PXM45x Alarm Issues

277

Channel Alarm Commands

278

Xbar Core Alarm

278

Xbar Port Alarm:

278

Xbar Slot Bandwidth Alarm

278

Crossbar Core Alarms

278

Crossbar Port Alarms

279

Crossbar Bandwidth Alarms

279

Troubleshooting the Gateways

280

MACSAP template/profile

281

D-Channel Is Down

282

Data Path Troubleshooting

283

Fax/Modem Fails

286

COT/Testline Fails

286

Tone Detection/Play Fails

286

Call Control

288

Turning on Trace Debugging

289

Media Gateway Errors

290

System Redundancy

290

Troubleshooting VISM Cards

291

VISM Card LEDs

292

E1 Front Card

293

VISM Display Card CLI Command

294

PXM Display Log CLI Command

295

VISM Alarms

296

UNIX Snoop Trace Tool

296

Symptoms and Solutions

297

DSP Download Failure

299

Physical Indicators

301

Port LED indications

302

VISM Logs

305

Architecture

307

Call Agent

308

Terminations

308

Components

311

Rack Configuration

312

Filler panel

313

Feature Server Architecture

314

EMS Architecture

314

Troubleshooting

316

Verify Alarm Status

317

Verify Media Gateways

317

Verify Trunk Terminations

318

SS7-controlled Trunk Groups

319

ISDN-controlled Trunk Groups

320

CAS-controlled Trunk Groups

321

Cisco BTS 10200 Failure

323

Operating System Failure

323

Element Management and MIBs

325

Cisco uBR7246vxr MIBs

326

• Amplifier degradation

329

• Poor connections, or

329

CISCO-DOCS-EXT-MIB.my

330

Scheduler QoS Control Group

331

Scheduler QoS Queue Group

331

CMTS Upstream Group

332

• cm(1): MTA (cable modem)

340

DOCS-CABLE-DEVICE-MIB.my

348

DOCS-IF-MIB.my

359

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